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Are you intrigued by the study of different cultures, past and present, or keen on understanding the behavior of primates? If so, a career as an anthropologist could be the perfect fit for you. Anthropologists research human cultures, societies, languages, and the biological aspects of humans and primates.

Anthropologist Duties and Responsibilities

Anthropologists investigate various aspects of human society and culture, performing comparative studies of contemporary and ancient cultures. They examine material cultural artifacts, traditions, beliefs, languages, and subsistence and settlement patterns to gain insights into cultural beliefs, social structures, economics, politics, and religious practices.

Various field methods and theoretical approaches are utilized by anthropologists in their research. These can range from interviews and statistical analysis to artifact examination and mapping. Molecular techniques like DNA sequencing are also increasingly being used to extract data from both humans and non-human primates.

Subfields of Anthropology

Anthropology encompasses four main subfields: archaeology, biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and social or cultural anthropology. Each subfield concentrates on specific regions, periods, or populations. For instance, archaeologists examine the material culture of human societies, while biological anthropologists focus on human evolution and primate behavior.

Skills and Qualifications

Success in anthropology requires adaptability, curiosity, respect, and tolerance for different cultures. Additionally, one must possess organizational skills, attention to detail, analytical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and effective communication skills. A willingness to work in challenging field conditions and a genuine passion for exploring and interpreting cultures are essential.

Employment Opportunities

Anthropologists can find work in a variety of environments such as universities, offices, classrooms, laboratories, and the field, which may involve living in remote areas. Additionally, opportunities exist in cultural resource management, museums, and forensic anthropology. Cultural liaisons for development projects are also positions anthropologists may pursue.

Educational Requirements and Salary

Typically, a four-year post-secondary degree is necessary to enter the field of anthropology. Certification is generally not mandated. The average hourly wage for anthropologists is $44.68. Although the job market for anthropologists is limited, with fewer than 1,500 annual job openings per province, individuals with the requisite skills and qualifications can embark on a fulfilling career exploring human cultures and societies.